SPECIAL REPORT ON TEEN SEX: Unprotected sex leads to unplanned future for teen
New life: This Benson High School senior-to-be is about to have another title - Mom. (Thelma Grimes/Photo.)
Published: Tuesday, July 21, 2009 6:20 PM CDT
Thelma Grimes/San Pedro Valley News-Sun
In a matter of days, a new baby girl will be placed in the unsure arms of a 17-year-old teen mother.
Once worried about athletics and homework, this Benson High School student spent the better part of her junior year planning to become a mother, being judged by fellow students, teachers and the community and answering tough questions about the future.
"I found out I was pregnant when my mom asked me if I was, and I took a test" she said. "It was the hardest month, because my parents were so disappointed. It will never be the same after you find out you are pregnant."
Her mom agreed. When she found out her daughter was pregnant, disappointment and shock was her reaction.
"I was heartbroken," said the tearful mother. "I guess you could say I still am. She doesn't realize all she has given up. She doesn't realize that she's going to have to be home taking care of a baby while her teenage friends are out having fun."
The soon-to-be teen mom is due in less than a week, and will be living with her parents to raise the baby.
When she first found out she was pregnant, the 17-year-old said everything was going through her head. She had to decide what to do with the baby, whether or not to stay in school and how to come to terms with the consequences of her actions.
"Staying in school was hard because there were so many rumors and so many people talking. You know Benson; there's one story and it changes from one thing to another, and no one actually asks you," she said. "It was hard at school because when I started showing, people quit looking at my face and just started staring at my stomach."
With a senior boyfriend, the soon-to-be teen mom said it was easier to stay in school with his support. But, she admitted that both of them realized the mistake they had made when she became pregnant from having unprotected sex.
According to the National Campaign to Prevent Teen and Unplanned Pregnancy, approximately one million teenagers in the U.S. will become pregnant in the next year, and 95 percent of those will be unintended. Of those, one-third will end in miscarriage, one-third in abortion and one-third of the teenagers will decide to keep and raise the baby.
The two Benson teenagers decided to keep and raise the baby.
"Your whole life will never be the same. When you find out, every thought crosses your mind, because your whole life is changing," she said. "I thought about abortion, but I didn't even think about adoption because I knew I would get attached. The father and I just talked about it, and we just decided that keeping her would be something we should do together, and we didn't want to make a life-regretting decision."
But this local teen admitted that plenty of fears come with the decision to take on what will essentially become a life-long job, and she knows the challenges that lie ahead are going to be tough.
"I'm pretty nervous just because I can barely take care of myself, and now I have to take care of a little kid. It will be all right because I have my mom there; that's what has calmed me down the most," she said.
Stating many times throughout the interview that having a baby is a life-changing experience, this would-be senior will miss her last year of high school. She took advanced classes in her junior year, and worked throughout the summer to meet the credit requirements to graduate early. With ambitions to go into cosmetology, she said there are still too many unknowns that worry her.
With the father leaving for college, she said, "I live at home now and I don't have to pay bills, but what if later on down the road I can't feed us and support us if I moved out? The father is going to be gone for four years. It's just really hard to think about all of it."
When it comes to taking responsibility for her actions, the 17-year-old said she now understands the message being sent in sex education classes over the years, and now wishes she had used protection.
While she is not advocating abstinence in teenagers, she is telling them to take precautions.
"I really think it's their decision to have sex. If they think they are ready, then they are ready," she said. "You just need to remember you have so much time to grow up. Have fun. Use protection because one little incident can end up changing your entire life. Just look at mine. Use more than one. Use birth control and condemns. Use it all."
The teenager also urged teenagers to be more open with parents, and for parents to get more involved. She admitted that her parents had suspicions, but didn't ask or know she was sexually active, something she became at age 15.
"A lot of parents don't talk to their kids about it. I'm open with my mom and dad now, but I didn't talk to them," she said. "No one wants their kid to be growing up too fast like that, but so many kids go out to parties, have sex, and their parents don't even know."
Her mom agreed, stating that she didn't think her daughter had the time to get pregnant, with sports and school. She had a strict curfew and while at home with a boy, her room could not be closed. However, this mom said all parents need to realize that their children can have sex during the day or at night.
"My advice to all parents is just that if you don't think your kid will or is doing anything, think again," she said. "Make sure you talk to them, and if they are having sex, get them on birth control. I can't say it enough, talk to them."
While her mom is disappointed, she said she will be helping her daughter, because like it or not, in days there will be a new baby in the world, and she will have a 17-year-old mother who is excited, but at the same time has no idea what is in store as parenting takes over her life.
Teen sex habits a mirror to society and mainstream media
Thelma Grimes/San Pedro Valley News-Sun
A local high school senior said she believes that there are more students having sex than there are virgins.
"Sex is a common thing now," said the 17-year-old. "There are actually more people in high school now that are not virgins than there are virgins. People do it to fit in. Once someone does it, then someone else has to. A lot of girls will brag that they were with an upperclassman."
A common theme among some teenagers at the local high schools is that when a younger girl has sex with an upperclassman, it makes her more popular. Several teenagers said this is the case, noting that that's why they started having sex.
Times continue to change. At one time, even as little as five or 10 years ago, teenage girls were less aggressive, but as one senior stated, that's not as much the case anymore. Some girls are the one initiating it now.
This also means that more teenage girls are having sex with multiple partners throughout their high school careers. One Benson High School student said she started having sex at 15, and has had three different partners, all upperclassmen, since then.
Another change is how society views a pregnant teenager. At one time, a pregnant girl was practically sent into exile, and going to school was not an option. They either quit, or went to alternative school. However, now, throughout her junior year, one 17-year-old said she stayed in school and while she drew plenty of stares, the teachers and staff did everything they could to help her get her education.
So why the change in how teenagers view sex and pregnancy? Why is being sexually active no big deal anymore?
David Woodall, superintendent of the Benson School District, said times have definitely changed when it comes to how teenagers view sex. Over a 20-year span, he said sex has gone from being a big deal to being something more and more teenagers are just doing.
One of the causes of that may be the mainstream media.
"How teenagers are acting today is just a mirror of what is taking place in society," Woodall said. "Look at the subjects in commercials, television and music. I don't think teens have changed; you turn on your television, and sexual innuendo is everywhere."
Asked if sex is a big deal, Ryan Bias, a 15-year-old now entering high school, said "No, why would it be? I see it in movies and it's in music. It's just everywhere, and everyone is always talking about it."
Brooke Boegemann, the outgoing student body president at Benson High School, said Woodall is correct, and the media's nonchalant portrayal of sex makes it less and less important. Students are no longer saving themselves, they are just doing it.
"I definitely think teenagers don't take sex as seriously as they use to," she said. "It's no longer this gift from God, it's just something you do. It's not even with certain clicks anymore. All groups are doing it. I would say just in my group of friends I am one of the few who haven't."
Besides sexual content being in everyday commercials, television shows are also getting racier. One of those shows is aimed at teenagers, and highlights not only sex, but teen pregnancy.
"The Secret Life of the American Teenager" airs weekly on ABC family. It started under the premise of highlighting the struggles of a 15-year-old good girl who became pregnant after having sex at a summer camp, and has transitioned into a lot more in its two seasons.
Critics of the show have questioned how much sex is in it. The show's main character is a teenager in a love triangle between the father of her baby and another student. Other characters include a promiscuous teenager with multiple sex partners, a recently divorced mother pregnant with another man's baby and a young cheerleader who started out as the good girl wanting to remain a virgin but was talked into having sex by her boyfriend, the school's star football player.
The show's ratings remain high with a big draw of young teenage girls, and it has stuck to its sex-filled theme for two full seasons.
A study conducted by Rand Health said the average American teenager watches three hours of television per day, and nearly 50 percent of all teenagers are sexually active.
Calvin Baker, superintendent of the larger Vail School District, said he doesn't want to make generalizations, because there are still plenty of teenagers making the right decisions when it comes to sex, but at the same time it is a growing problem.
"There is no doubt that the major media, including television, movies and music bombard teen-agers with the very strong verbal and visual message that casual sex is absolutely normal and free of any concerns regarding unwanted pregnancies or STDs," he said. "Unfortunately, it is an easy out for some teenagers to accept that fantasy. Others do a great job of being mature, respecting the dangers and acting responsibly."
Kate Mueller, superintendent of the St. David School District, said besides television, movies and music, there is so much more at teenagers' fingertips, including the world wide web and cell phone texting has become very popular.
Texting between teenagers has dramatically increased over the last year, and with teenagers getting more daring, the term "sexting" has already come into play.
Signs of risky behavior
* Teens who smoke are more likely to drink alcohol and use drugs.
* Teens who drink alcohol and use drugs are more likely to have sex.
* Teens who drink are seven times more likely than teens who don't to have had sex.
* Teens who use drugs are five times more likely to have had sex.
* One in four teens say they were drinking or doing drugs the last time they had sex.
Unprotected sex has more dangers than just pregnancy
Thelma Grimes/San Pedro Valley News-Sun
While a teenage girl or boy may be physically ready to have sexual intercourse, many studies show that few are prepared emotionally.
The National Campaign to Prevent Teen and Unplanned Pregnancy said 47 percent of all high school students have already had sex. The majority of sexually experienced teen females first have sex with a partner that is one to three years older.
As the number of sexually active teenagers goes up, so does the number of sexually transmitted diseases and unplanned pregnancies. According to statistics provided by www.4parents.gov, nearly one out of every three teen girls who has sex has been pregnant while still in their teens, and one out of every eight boys will get a girl pregnant. As teens and young adults increase the number of sex partners they have, 50 percent of them are estimated to get a new sexually transmitted disease (STD) each year.
According to the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) there are 19 million new STD cases every year. Of that, nearly 50 percent of the cases infect young people between the ages of 15 and 24.
Making it worse, the American Social Health Association reports that half of all new HIV infections occur in teenagers.
The CDC has stated that these alarming statistics could be reduced if teenagers were properly educated, beginning at home.
A local mother who will become a grandmother in a matter of days said parents need to face reality, and not go by the assumption that their child isn't doing anything wrong.
Tearfully, this mother talked about her disappointment when she found out her 17-year-old daughter had unprotected sex and got pregnant.
Besides STDs, the U.S. also leads the world in the number of unplanned pregnancies. It is predicted that one million teenage girls will become pregnant within the next 12 months, and 95 percent of those are unplanned.
The mother admitted she hadn't talked to her daughter, didn't know she was sexually active, and went under the assumption that with school and sports and a strict curfew, she didn't have time to have sex.
This Benson mom said if she could give any advice to other parents, it would be to talk to their kids, to realize that teenagers don't just have sex at night; they can get pregnant and contract an STD during the daytime just as easy. Teenagers will find a place and time to have sex, she said.
Locally, besides talking to parents, teenagers have other outlets. The Cochise County Health Department on 5th Street offers a number of programs that provide teenagers with privacy while assisting them.
As part of family planning clinics, the health department offers contraception counseling and methods. While the clinic is not free to all, teenagers and individuals who fall below the federal poverty line are not required to pay.
For more information, call the health department at 586-8200.
Other services provided by the health department include birth control, STD testing and much more for teenagers and adults.
Info
Cochise County Health Department offers Family Planning Health Clinics and other services to prevent STDs and teen pregnancy.